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x.com/mikenov/status/2078109…Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) #Russian vs.  #Ukrainian  #Disinformation

Russian vs. Ukrainian Information Warfare  share.gemini.google/tpaGxi5w…

Information Warfare, both Russian and Ukrainian; Types, descriptions, examples; purposes, efficiency, comparison
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Gemini:
It is understandable why a system might flag that specific video as misleading or disinformation. In modern conflicts, the line between legitimate reporting, psychological warfare, and internet clickbait frequently blurs.

Let’s break down exactly what that video is doing, and then look at the broader strategies of both Russian and Ukrainian information warfare.

The Video: “47,000 Surrender…”

The video ( youtube.com/watch?v=GtH9tUdn…) highlights a real Ukrainian psychological operation—the “I Want to Live” project, which gives Russian soldiers a safe mechanism to surrender. However, the video itself skirts the line of misinformation because its title heavily exaggerates the facts presented in its own transcript.

The Claim: The title boldly claims “47,000 Surrender.”
The Reality: The video’s actual transcript states that roughly 10,000 Russian soldiers have surrendered through the program over the course of the entire war [01:12].
The Discrepancy: Later in the video, the narrator mentions that an estimated 50,000 Russian men have deserted or “fled the army” [05:44].

By conflating general desertions with active surrenders, the channel manufactures a highly sensationalized, misleading headline. While the channel is pro-Ukrainian and discussing real events, it relies on exaggeration to farm views and amplify a specific narrative—a common tactic in the gray zone of wartime internet content.

Russian Disinformation: The “Firehose of Falsehood”

Russian disinformation is traditionally top-down, state-sponsored, and designed not necessarily to convince people of one specific truth, but to flood the zone with so many lies that the truth becomes impossible to find.

Types & Descriptions: State-run media broadcasts, coordinated social media troll farms (“web brigades”), forged official documents, and the deployment of contradictory conspiracy theories.

Examples: Falsely labeling Ukraine a “neo-Nazi” state to justify the initial invasion; claiming the atrocities discovered in Bucha were staged using crisis actors; and pushing the conspiracy theory that the United States was operating secret bioweapons labs in Ukraine.
Purpose: To justify the war to the domestic Russian population, create plausible deniability for war crimes on the global stage, and exhaust Western audiences into apathy so they stop supporting military aid.
Efficiency: Highly efficient inside Russia due to the Kremlin’s tight monopoly on domestic media and internet censorship. Internationally, it struggles against united Western fact-checking, but it has found success by exploiting existing political divides in Western countries and targeting audiences in the Global South.
Ukrainian Information Operations: Narrative & Morale

Ukraine’s approach to information warfare is highly decentralized. Rather than pure fabrication, Ukraine generally relies on “selective amplification”—highlighting real successes, minimizing losses, and utilizing emotional appeals.

Types & Descriptions: Psychological Operations (PsyOps), strategic communications, rapid debunking of Russian claims, and the heavy use of internet meme culture.

Examples: The “I Want to Live” drone-surrender hotline detailed in your video [04:16]; the early-war “Ghost of Kyiv” fighter pilot (which was later admitted to be a myth representing the collective spirit of the air force); and the widespread sharing of intercepted Russian phone calls to highlight enemy demoralization.
Purpose: To sustain domestic resilience, project strength to international allies to ensure continuous financial and military support, and demoralize invading Russian troops.
Efficiency: Extremely effective globally. By relying heavily on authentic smartphone and drone footage, combined with humor and emotional storytelling, Ukraine has successfully maintained its framing as a resilient, tech-savvy underdog fighting a massive, disorganized aggressor.
At a Glance: Tactics Compared

FeatureRussian DisinformationUkrainian Information OperationsPrimary StrategyOverwhelming volume to create confusion and doubtNarrative framing and morale-buildingRelationship to TruthRelies heavily on total fabrications and historical revisionismRooted in real events, but selectively amplified or mythologizedTarget AudienceDomestic Russians, the Global South, and fractured Western groupsDomestic Ukrainians, Western governments, and frontline Russian soldiersDelivery MethodsState TV, coordinated bot networks, fake news domainsDecentralized social media, influencers, government addresses
-—  https://x.com/mikenov/status/2078109458689819062

— Michael Novakhov (@mikenov) Jul 17, 2026